形容词的比较等级(一)
1、形容词、副词的原级(即原形)的用法:
1.常用于 very, too, quite, so(这样,如此)等之后。
Im very busy. She is too old now. Im so happy. She is quite right.
2. 还用于同级比较的句型as + 原级+as(和一样),与not as / so+ 原级+as (不如; 与不同)中。 The book is as interesting as that one.这本书与那本书一样有趣。
He is not as tall as I. 他不如我高。 Linda didnt sing so / as clearly as Kate.
2、形容词、副词的比较级的构成。
(一)、 单音节形容词、副词.
1.一般结尾加er. tall--_____ slow--_______ quiet--_______ quick--_______
long--_______ few--______ short--_______ clean--_______ loud--_______
2. 以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加r. fine finer, latelater nicenicer widewider
3. 双写末尾的字母,在加er. red--__________
slim(苗条的)--_______ big--________ fat--_______ wet--________ hot--______ thin--___
(二)、双音节和部分多音节形容词、副词.
1.以ow、er、ble结尾的双音节形容词、副词加er构成比较级;
narrow(狭窄的)--________ clever(聪明的)--________ able(有能力的)--______
2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词、副词变y为i, 在加er .
easy--______ happy--______ lucky--______ lovely--______ friendly--_______
busy--______ noisy--_______ lazy--_______ early--_______ funny--________
3、形容词+ly构成的双音节和多音节副词;由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的双音节和多音节形容词,在前面加more构成比较级。
slowly--____________ quietly--______________ loudly--____________ quickly--________
happily--____________ easily--_____________ tired--__________ tiring --____________ interesting--___________ interested--____________ relaxed--____________
relaxing--____________ bored--____________ boring--___________
excited--____________ exciting--____________
4.以ful结尾的双音节和多音节形容词,在前面加more构成比较级。
careful(小心的)--___________ wonderful--______________ useful(有用的)--___________ helpful(有益的)--___________ beautiful--___________
(三)、多音节形容词、副词在在前面加more构成比较级。
expensive--________________ important--_______________ popular--________
different--____________ differently--______________ hard-working--__________
(四)、不规则变化(见教程P114).
good / well--________ bad / badly /(坏) ill(病的)--_________ many / much--___________
old(老的;旧的) --_________ old (兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系)--__________
far--__________(距离上的更远) far--__________________(程度上的进一步的)
little(极少;几乎没)--___________ My elder brother is two years older than I.
口诀:合二为一共三对, 坏、病、两多并两好; 一分为二有两个,一是远来、二是老; 还有一词含双义,只记少来不记小。
3、形容词、副词的比较级的使用方法。
1.两者相比(AB,即A比B更..),用比较级+than表示??.注意???比较的对象要一致。
句型:A + 谓语动词+比较级+ than+ B
This lesson is more difficult than that one. 这篇课文比那篇更难。
Jim jumped higher than Tom. Jim比Tom跳得高 I have longer hair than Mike.
2.在形容词的比较级前可以添加修饰词来加大语气:much,a lot,far,(得多);a little,a bit(一点儿);even(甚至)等词。
Today is a little colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。
Tom is much more outgoing tham Jim . Tom比Jim外向得多。
3.表示不如,除去用not as / so+ 原级+as结构外,还可用less+(加more 构成的比较级的形容词、副词的)原级+than结构
She is less hard-working than me.= She is not as hard-working as me.她不如我勤奋。
The story is less interesting than that one. = The story isnt so interesting as that one.
这个故事不如那个故事有趣
4.Who / Which + be +比较级 ,A or B
Who is taller,Tom or John???????Which is easier, English or Chinese
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer
5. the+ 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较的那一个)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
The apple is bigger of the two.
6. the+比较级..., the+比较级..., 表示越... ,就越...。
The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就了解的越多。
7.形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 , 表示愈加... 。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. ???The weather is getting colder and colder. ? Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
8.表示大多大岁数、高多少等时,常用 数目词+ 比较级+ than
She is three years older than I . 她比我大三岁。
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